"-ίσκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ίσκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ís.kos/, /ˈis.kos/, /ˈis.kos/, /ís.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈis.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈis.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈis.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈis.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, and cognate with English -ish. For more, see -ish. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*-iskos>adjective forming suffix|id=diminutive suffix}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, {{cog|en|-ish}} English -ish Head templates: {{grc-noun|-ῐ́σκος|-ῐ́σκου|m|second}} -ῐ́σκος • (-ískos) m (genitive -ῐ́σκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ῐ́σκος|ου}} Forms: -ῐ́σκος [canonical], -ískos [romanization], -ῐ́σκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], -ῐ́σκος [nominative, singular], -ῐ́σκω [dual, nominative], -ῐ́σκοι [nominative, plural], -ῐ́σκου [genitive, singular], -ῐ́σκοιν [dual, genitive], -ῐ́σκων [genitive, plural], -ῐ́σκῳ [dative, singular], -ῐ́σκοιν [dative, dual], -ῐ́σκοις [dative, plural], -ῐ́σκον [accusative, singular], -ῐ́σκω [accusative, dual], -ῐ́σκους [accusative, plural], -ῐ́σκε [singular, vocative], -ῐ́σκω [dual, vocative], -ῐ́σκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Noun-forming diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-iskos>adjective forming suffix",
        "id": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ish"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, and cognate with English -ish. For more, see -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "-ískos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "-ískō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "-ískoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "-ískou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "-ískoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "-ískōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "-ískōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "-ískoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "-ískois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "-ískon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "-ískō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "-ískous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "-íske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "-ískō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "-ískoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́σκος",
        "2": "-ῐ́σκου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́σκος • (-ískos) m (genitive -ῐ́σκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ίσκος-grc-suffix-WFp8n7yx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ίσκος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-iskos>adjective forming suffix",
        "id": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ish"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, and cognate with English -ish. For more, see -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "-ískos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "-ískō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "-ískoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "-ískou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "-ískoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "-ískōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "-ískōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "-ískoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "-ískois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "-ískon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "-ískō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "-ískous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "-íske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "-ískō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "-ískoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́σκος",
        "2": "-ῐ́σκου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́σκος • (-ískos) m (genitive -ῐ́σκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek diminutive suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ίσκος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.